LECTURES AND CONFERENCES
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2022:
2021:
- UNIDIR – Cyber Stability Conference 2021 #CS21: Towards a More Secure Cyberspace, December 2021
- UNIDIR – Report Launch: Reference Methodology for Nat. Weapons and Ammunition Management Baseline Assessments, July 2021
- Council on Foreign Relations US. Center for Prevention Action – The Future of Strategic Arms Control, April 2021
- UNIDIR – Advancing Nuclear Disarmament Under The NPT - The Stockholm Initiative And Its Stepping Stones, March 2021
- UNIDIR – 2021 OUTER SPACE SECURITY CONFERENCE, 2021
- UNIDIR – The 2021 innovations dialogue. Deepfakes, trust & international security, 2021
2020:
2019:
2018:
ACADEMIC PAPERS, POLICY PAPERS, REPORTS &
BACKGROUND DOCUMENTS
2023:
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies - Beyond New START: Two Forecasts For Future Russian–US Arms Control by Mike Albertson and Dr Nikolai Sokov
- Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States - Draft articles on autonomous weapon systems – prohibitions and other regulatory measures on the basis of international humanitarian law (“IHL”)
- Islamic Republic of Pakistan - Proposal for an international legal instrument on Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 08 March 2023 State of Palestine - State of Palestine’s Proposal for the Normative and Operational Framework on Autonomous Weapons Systems, 03 March 2023
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies - Russia's War in Ukraine: Examining the Success of Ukrainian Cyber Defences by Dan Black, March 2023
- Republic of Austria - Revised working paper, 03 March 2023
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies - Software-defined Defence: Algorithms at War by Dr Simona R. Soare, Pavneet Singh and Meia Nouwens,February 2023
2022:
- Council on Foreign Relations US. Center for Prevention Action – Preventive Priorities Survey 2022, 2022
- The Heritage Foundation – 2022 Index of U.S. Military Strength (DIH), 2022
- Report of the 2022 session of the Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems, 31 August 2022
- Congressional Research Service (CRS) - Defense Primer: U.S. Policy on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, 14 November 2022
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies - Missile Identification and Assessment by Dr Markus Schiller, April 2022
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies - Non-Nuclear Weapons with Strategic Effect: New Tools of Warfare? by Fabian Hoffman and William Alberque, March 2022
- Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) – Complex Air Defense. Countering the Hypersonic Missile Threat, February 2022
2021:
- PAX – INCREASING AUTONOMY IN WEAPONS SYSTEMS: 10 EXAMPLES THAT CAN INFORM THINKING, December 2021
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies – Armed uninhabited aerial vehicles and the challenges of autonomy, December 2021
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies – Changing Alliance Structures, December 2021
- Small Arms Survey – THE 2021 SMALL ARMS TRADE TRANSPARENCY BAROMETER, December 2021
- PAX – Strengthening International Law and Divestment Policies on Incendiary Weapons, December 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies – The Future of European Strategy in a Changing Geopolitical Environment: Challenges and Prospects, December 2021
- Congressional Research Service US – Defense Primer: U.S. Policy on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, November 2021
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies – Leading Edge: Key Drivers of Defense Innovation and the Future of Operational Advantage, November 2021
- SÉNAT - RAPPORT D’INFORMATION FAIT au nom de la commission des affaires étrangères, de la défense et des forces armées (1) sur l’environnement et la prospective de la politique de défense, November 2021
- The International Institute for Strategic Studies – Revitalising arms control: the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) and the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC), November 2021
- Congressional Research Service – Defense Primer: Hypersonic Boost-Glide Weapons, November 2021
- Congressional Research Service US - Russian Military Intelligence: Background and Issues for Congress, November 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - China’s Military Rise and the Implications for European Security, November 2021
- Congressional Research Service US - Hypersonic Weapons: Background and Issues for Congress, October 2021
- SIPRI – Additive Manufacturing for Missiles and Other Uncrewed Delivery Systems: Challenges for the Missile Technology Control Regime, October 2021
- Russian Federation - Considerations for the report of the Group of Governmental Experts of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons on emerging technologies in the area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems on the outcomes of the work undertaken in 2017-2021, 27 September 2021
- Commonwealth of Australia, Canada, Japan, the Republic of Korea, the United Kingdom, and the United States - Building on Chile’s Proposed Four Elements of Further Work for the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW) Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems (LAWS), 27 September 2021
- United States of America - U.S. Proposals on Aspects of the Normative and Operational Framework, 27 September 2021
- French Republic - Possible consensus recommendations in relation to the clarification, consideration and development of aspects on the normative and operational framework on emerging technologies in the area of LAWS, 27 September 2021
- French Republic & federal Republic of Germany - Outline for a normative and operational framework on emerging technologies in the area of LAWS, 27 September 2021
- Arms Control Association– Understanding Hypersonic Weapons: Managing the Allure and the Risks, September 2021
- Congressional Research Service – Russian Private Military Companies (PMCs), September 2021
- Congressional Research Service – Russia’s Nuclear Weapons: Doctrine, Forces, and Modernization, September 2021
- GENEVA ACADEMY – The relevance of the Smart Mix of Measures for Artificial Intelligence – Assessing the Role of Regulation and the Need for Stronger Policy Coherence, September 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - Russia’s challenge to European security, August 2021
- The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - The post-Brexit EU-UK Relationship: An Opportunity or Challenge for Cyber Security?, August 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - The United States may be willing, but no longer always able: The need for transatlantic burden sharing in the Pacific Century, August 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - An ambidextrous EU approach to transatlantic relations, August 2021
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - European defence and the demands of strategic autonomy, August 2021
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - A High-Tech Alliance: Challenges and Opportunities for U.S.-Japan Science and Technology Collaboration, July 2021
- SÉNAT - RAPPORT D’INFORMATION FAIT au nom de la commission des affaires étrangères, de la défense et des forces armées sur « Quelle boussole stratégique pour l’Union européenne ? », July 2021
- The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - Military Operations and Artificial Intelligence. July 2021
- Center for Security Studies (CSS) - Weaponized and Overhyped: Hypersonic Technology, June 2021
- CSS ETH Zürich – Weaponized and Overhyped: Hypersonic Technology, June 2021
- SIPRI – AUTONOMOUS WEAPON SYSTEMS AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW, June 2021
- SÉNAT - RAPPORT D’INFORMATION FAIT au nom de la commission des affaires étrangères, de la défense et des forces armées (1) sur les drones dans les forces armées, June 2021
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace – Missile defense strategy, policies, and programs in review of the Defense Authorization Request for fiscal year 2022 and the Future Years Defense Program, June 2021
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - REIMAGINING NUCLEAR ARMS CONTROL. A Comprehensive Approach, May 2021
- The Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - CHALLENGING ASSUMPTIONS, THINKING AHEAD AND MANAGING SURPRISE, April 2021
- House of Commons Library – Integrated Review 2021: Increasing the cap on the UK's nuclear stockpile, March 2021
- House of Commons Library – Defence Command Paper 2021: Summary, March 2021
- GENEVA ACADEMY – Protecting the global information space in times of armed conflict, February 2021
- GENEVA ACADEMY – Protection of Data in Armed Conflict, February 2021
- Congressional Research Service – Russian Cyber Units, January 2021
- IFRI – HYPERSONIC WEAPONS: WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES FOR THE ARMED FORCES? 2021
- UNIDIR – DATA ISSUES AND MILITARY AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS, 2021
- UNIDIR – NUCLEAR ESCALATION STRATEGIES AND PERCEPTIONS: THE UNITED STATES, THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, AND CHINA, 2021
- UNIDIR – Applying Chapters VI and VII of the Charter of the United Nations in the Cyber Context. The Challenges and Opportunities of Information and Communications Technologies, 2021
- UNIDIR – Due diligence in cyberspace Normative expectations of reciprocal protection of international legal rights, 2021
- UNIDIR – ICTs, International Security, and Cybercrime, 2021
- Ministry of Defence UK – Integrated Operating Concept, 2021
2020:
- Human Rights Watch - Elements of and Models for a Treaty on Killer Robots, October 2020
- PAX - Seeing Through the Rubble by Roos Boer, Laurie Treffers, and Chris Woods, 26 October 2020
- Article 36 - ‘Autonomous’ Weapons: Building Towards International Regulation From Contributions to the CCW by Elizabeth Minor, October 2020
- Congressional Research Service - Russian Arms Sales and Defense Industry, October 2020
- CNA - Russia’s Military Build‐Up in the Arctic: to What End? by Katarzyna Zysk, 01 September 2020
- Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons System - Operationalizing the Guiding Principles: a roadmap for the GGE on LAWS, Submitted by Brazil, 6 August 2020
- Group of Governmental Experts on Emerging Technologies in the Area of Lethal Autonomous Weapons System - Working paper by the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela on behalf of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) and Other States Parties to the Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons (CCW), 14 September 2020
- PAX – Violent Skies by Wim Zwijnenburg and Alies Jansen, August 2020
- Congressional Research Service – Russian Armed Forces: Military Doctrine and Strategy, August 2020
- Congressional Research Service - Russian Armed Forces: Military Modernization and Reforms, July 2020
- SIPRI - Limits On Autonomy in Weapon Systems, Identifying Practical Elements Of Human Control by Vincent Boulanin, Neil Davison, Netta Goussac And Moa Peldán Carlsson, June 2020
- Congressional Research Service – Russian Armed Forces: Capabilities, June 2020
- SIPRI & ICRC – LIMITS ON AUTONOMY IN WEAPON SYSTEMS, June 2020
- Alessandro Gagaridis – The Strategic Implications of Hypersonic Missiles, April 2020
- Article 36 - From “pink eyed terminators” to a cleareyed policy response? March 2020
- Article 36 - Autonomy in weapons systems – considering approaches to regulation, March 2020
- SIPRI - Trends in International Arms Transfers, 2019 by Pieter D. Wezeman, Dr Aude Fleurant, Alexandra Kuimova, Dr Diego Lopes da Silva, Dr Nan Tian and Siemon T. Wezeman, March 2020
- RAND Corporation - The Military Case for Extending the New START Agreement by Frank G. Klotz, February 2020
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - The Military Applicability of Robotic and Autonomous Systems by Bianca Torossian, Frank Bekkers, Tim Sweijs, Michel Roelen, Alen Hristov and Salma Atalla, 28 February 2020
- PAX - Conflicted Intelligence, 26 February 2020
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies & Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research - A Horizon Scan of Trends and Developments in Hybrid Conflicts set to shape 2020 and beyond by Rick Meessen, Bianca Torossian and Frank Bekkers, 20 February 2020
- International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) - European defence policy in an era of renewed great-power competition by Douglas Barrie, Lucie Béraud-Sudreau, Henry Boyd, Nick Childs, Bastian Giegerich, James Hackett and Meia Nouwens, 17 February 2020
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - Governing autonomous weapon systems by Esther Chavannes, Klaudia Klonowska and Tim Sweijs, 3 February 2020
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - Hybrid Conflict: Neither war, nor peace by Bianca Torossian, Lucas Fagliano and Tara Görde, 10 January 2020
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - NARROWING THE U.S.-CHINA GAP ON MISSILE DEFENSE. HOW TO HELP FORESTALL A NUCLEAR ARMS RACE. 2020
- SIPRI – Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2020
- SIPRI – World nuclear forces, 2020
- RAND Corporation - How to Analyze the Cyber Threat from Drones by Katharina Ley Best, Jon Schmid, Shane Tierney, Jalal Awan, Nahom M. Beyene, Maynard A. Holliday, Raza Khan, Karen Lee, 2020
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - Narrowing the U.S.-China Gap on Missile Defense by Tong Zhao, 2020
- Human Rights Watch & e International Human Rights Clinic - New Weapons, Proven Precedent, 2020
- Human Rights Watch – Stopping Killer Robots. Country Positions on Banning Fully Autonomous Weapons and Retaining Human Control, 2020
- Office of the Secretary of Defense - Annual Report to Congress: Military and Security Developments Involving the People's Republic of China, 2020
- Group of governmental experts on emerging technologies in the area of lethal autonomous weapons systems - Commonalities in national commentaries on guiding principles, 2020
2019:
- PAX - Military Drones and the EU, 05 December 2019
- The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) - Global Terrorism Index 2019, November 2019
- SIPRI - The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk, Volume II by Dr Lora Saalman, October, 2019
- CNA - The Russian Army: Organization and Modernization by Aleksei Ramm, 09 October 2019
- ICRC - Autonomy, artificial intelligence and robotics: Technical aspects of human control, 20 August 2019
- PAX - Don't be evil? by Frank Slijper, Alice Beck, Daan Kayser and Maaike Beenes,19 August 2019
- Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - Synergies between the Arms Trade Treaty and the Wassenaar Arrangement, by Tobias Vestner, 16 May 2019
- SIPRI - The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Strategic Stability and Nuclear Risk by Dr Vincent Boulanin, May 2019
- Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - Prohibitions and Export Assessment: Tracking Implementation of the Arms Trade Treaty by Tobias Vestner, March 2019
- Center for Global Security Research Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BATTLEFIELD An Initial Survey of Potential Implications for Deterrence, Stability, and Strategic Surprise by Zachary S. Davis
- Defense Intelligence Agency - Challenges To Security In Space, 2019
- Center for Strategic & International Studies (CSIS) – China’s New 2019 Defense White Paper, 2019
- COMCYBER – Éléments publics de doctrine militaire de lutte informatique offensive, 2019
- Defense Intelligence Agency - Iran Military Power, Ensuring Regime Survival and Securing Regional Dominance, 2019
- Defense Intelligence Agency - China Military Power, Modernizing a Force to Fight and Win, 2019
- The Heritage Foundation – HYPERSONIC WEAPONS A Challenge and Opportunity for Strategic Arms Control, 2019
2018:
- ICRC – THE POTENTIAL HUMAN COST OF CYBER OPERATIONS, November 2018
- Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - Perils of Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems Proliferation: Preventing Non-State Acquisition by Philip Chartoff, 1 October 2018
- IFRI – HYPERSONIC WEAPONS: WHAT ARE THE CHALLENGES FOR THE ARMED FORCES?, June 2018
- UNIDIR – THE IMPLICATIONS OF HYPERSONIC WEAPONS FOR INTERNATIONAL STABILITY AND ARMS CONTROL: REPORT ON A UNIDIR-UNODA TURN-BASED EXERCISE, May 2018
- Small Arms Survey - A Practical Guide to Life-cycle Management of Ammunition by Jovana Carapic, Eric J. Deschambault, Paul Holtom, and Benjamin King, April 2018
- Center for Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence - Redefining Human Control: Lessons from the Battlefield for Autonomous Weapons, March 2018
- Geneva Centre for Security Policy (GCSP) - World table: monitoring arms control and disarmament agreements 2018 by Marc Finaud, 23 March 2018
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - THE FUTURE OF NUCLEAR POWER IN CHINA. 2018.
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - China’s Nuclear Ballistic Missile Submarines and Strategic Stability. 2018.
2017:
- Defense Intelligence Agency - Russia Military Power, Building a Military to Support Great Power Aspirations, 2017
- Carnegie Endowment for International Peace - RUSSIAN AND CHINESE PERSPECTIVES ON NON-NUCLEAR WEAPONS AND NUCLEAR RISKS. 2017
- UNIDIR - The Weaponization of Increasingly Autonomous Technologies: Concerns, Characteristics and Definitional Approaches, 2017
- RAND Corporation – Hypersonic Missile Nonproliferation Hindering the Spread of a New Class of Weapons, 2017
- SIPRI - Mapping the Development of Autonomy in Weapon Systems by Vincent Boulanin and Maaike Verbruggen, November 2017
- UNODA Occasional Papers No. 30 - Perspectives on Lethal Autonomous Weapon Systems, November 2017
- Center for Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Intelligence & Autonomy Opportunities and Challenges by Andrew Ilachinski, October 2017
- Center for Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence, Insights for the Third Offset: Addressing Challenges of Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations by Larry Lewis, September 2017
- Geneva Academy - Defending the Boundary, Constraints and Requirements on the Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems Under International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law by Maya Brehm, May 2017
- Geneva Academy - Research Brief, Defending the Boundary, Constraints and Requirements on the Use of Autonomous Weapon Systems Under International Humanitarian and Human Rights Law by Maya Brehm, May 2017
- Center for Autonomy and Artificial Intelligence - AI, Robots, and Swarms: Issues, Questions, and Recommended Studies by Andrew Ilachinski, January 2017
- DIPLO - Lethal Autonomous Weapons Systems: Mapping the GGE Debate by Barbara Rosen Jacobson, 2017
- The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies - Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Defense by Stephan De Spiegeleire, Matthijs Maas and Tim Sweijs, 2017
- Office of the Secretary of Defense US - Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China, 2017
2016:
2015:
- Office of the Secretary of Defense US - Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China, 2015